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Wednesday, February 27, 2013


Was Lord Ganesha Diabetic?
YES / MAY Be.

There is no word or method which can determine the boundaries to which lord Ganesha is respected in the Hindu community worldwide. He is a total GOD-CELEBRITY in the context that the Ganesha-festival celebrated on Ganesha Chaturthi is one of the largest festivals celebrated across the world with great zeal and devotion.

His spectacular appearance with the head of an elephant and the trunk and limbs of a human being remind us of the miraculous story when his father, LORD SHIVA (called the destroyer in the hindu mythology) transplants an elephants’ head on the body of his son to make him alive on the request of his wife Goddess PARVATI  .Medically speaking, such transplants are still beyond the reach of present highly advanced medical science, but at the same time tells us about the difference between man and god i.e. the possible and impossible; the scientific and miraculous aspects of human existence.

On the first look at the God as a medical practitioner, what you see is the huge pot belly indicating a central obesity with short stature indicating high BMI. further readings into the life of the “God Celebrity” tells us that he led a sedentary lifestyle (ref. lord karthikeya-the elder brother of lord Ganesha and the running around the earth story—read hindu mythology) with mythological readings also suggesting that he had a sweet tooth with special cravings for an Indian sweet called “Laddoo” (modak). Looking at the complete lifestyle one can easily gather the information that lord Ganesha had the triad of all the important risk factors that preclude the development of the non-communicable pandemic called Diabetes (called as Madhu-Prameha – in which large quantities of urine is passed) in his adolescence. However, any reference concluding firmly over the diabetic status of lord Ganesha is non-existent to our knowledge.

Another reason that has been cited as a theoretical possibility is that the elephant’s head transplanted to him might have had an anatomically larger pituitary gland, thereby releasing large amounts of ACTH and GROWTH HORMONE, excess of both of which may have led to increased cortisol (body’s natural steroid) and somatomedines (insulin like growth factors developing in the liver due to growth hormone) respectively, which have been medically proved to be a precursor of diabetes.

It is believed that the deteriorating physical health of lord Ganesha casted a permanent stress  to the Goddess Parvati who requested lord Shiva her husband, to treat their son. Lord Shiva reviewed the surgery and the general health of lord Ganesha and suggested the need for some herbal remedies to control/reverse the condition and said—

Gajanan bhoot ganadi sevitam, kapitha jambu fal-charu bhakshanam.
  Uma sut shok vinashkarkam, namami vigneshwaram paad pankajam.”

It can be explained as under-

Gajanan- Elephant headed (lord Ganesha)

Bhoot Ganadi Sevitam- Two meanings of this can be derived – The first is - worshiped by the existing beings, of all living beings, and the second is – Oh Lord, Please consume the “herbs of bhoot-aghna group”!

Group of Bhutaghan herbs – Bhoj Patra(Betula Utilis), Bhllatak(Semecarpus Anacardim), shayonak(Oroxylem indicum), Gorakhmundi (sphaeranthus Indicus), Jatmansi(Nordostachys jatamansi), Tulsi(Ocimum Sanctum), Gugllu(Commiphora Mukul), Devdaru(Cedrus Deodara), Sasherp(Brassica Campestris), Rudaksha(elaeocarpus Ganitrus), Durva neel (cynodon Dactylon).

According to Ayurvedic literature these herbs have been found Anti microbial, Analgesic, Wound healing properties and have individual pharmacological and also synergistic functions regulating the central nervous system with antioxidant properties, and may also play an important role to reduce the gap between animal and human post-transplant physiology (subject to research)

Kapitha jambu fal-charu bhakshanam- meaning the fruit of Kapitha(Limonia Acidissima), Jamun (Sizygium Cumini) and Charu (dubra grass, Cynodon Dactylon ) all have to be consumed.  

Ancient Ayurvedic literature suggests that all these are astringent, anti-diuretic (to control polyuria), with hypoglycaemic properties and also significant immune-modulatory, antioxidant and fertility increasing properties.

Uma sut shoka vinashkarakam- two interpretations of this are-
1.    Son of uma (meaning lord Ganesha), you are the one with the ability to put an end to one’s sorrows and grief.
2.      Son of  uma(meaning Lord Ganesha), after consuming the above drugs your sorrows(health problems) shall be finished.

Namami vigneshwaram pad pankajam- Vigneshwara (synonymous with lord Ganesha) we bow to thy feet.
However the story of his illness doesn’t finish here! It is believed that lord Ganesh continued to have problems related to his illness and the above prescribed herbal medications weren’t enough to give a permanent solution to his problems.

So then again, Goddess Parvati requested Lord Shiva to treat lord Ganesha mentioning that the earlier treatment was unsuccessful in treating him. Ancient literature suggests that hearing this, lord shiva then designed “Shiva Gutika” a herbo-mineral drug aimed to treat the disease of his younger son Lord Ganesha (elder son – lord karthikeya-read Hindu mythology) and stated that after consuming this drug, Lord Ganesha shall be cured.
However, any further references stating the health conditions after the consumption of this drug have not been found by us. But we believe that lord Ganesha might have developed diabetes mellitus/prediabetic glucosuria for which he was prescribed the aforementioned medications. 

Conclusions:
·         The occurrence of the disease Diabetes might have had an Indian origin as per the mythology
·         The presence of uniformity in the risk factors suggests that we should stay away from such life threatening   lifestyles
·         Most importantly, the ancient texts refer to the drugs which were tried over lord Ganesha and we must try these drugs over diabetic patients. The pharmacological aspects of these drugs in respect of Diabetes/metabolic syndrome should be explored for development of new path-breaking drugs in the treatment of diabetes.

 Authored and compiled by -                                                                                                                                    
Dr.M.S.SINGHAL & Dr. ALKA SINGHAL.                                               
Links & References for further reading-
http://ganesh.com/
Charak Samhita-commentary by-Dr.Brahamnand Tripathi part 1&2, 7th edition,2000, published by Chaukhambha Subharti Prakashan, Varanasi.
Shaligramoshad Shbadsaar (Ayurvaidiya Ayushdhiya kosh)1995, written by Shaligram, Khemraj Shri Krishan dass Prakashan Mumbai-4
Chakradutt – Vrashyadhikar/Shalok 191/ commentary by Indradev Tripathi , Chaukhambha Sanskrit Bhawan Varanasi
Dravyagun Vigyan part- 1 & 2, written by Prof. P V Sharma, Reprint 2003 Chaukhambha Bharti Academy Varanasi
Bhaishjya Ratnawali – Rasayan Prakarn / Shalok 151-173/ Ambika Dutt Shasti Chaukhambha Prakashan Varanasi