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Monday, July 8, 2013

How blood sugar level is maintained in human beings?

How blood sugar level  is maintained in human beings?

There are three processes by which blood sugar level is maintained in human body-

1-Production
2-Utilization
3-Conversion

Production- What we eat mainly Carbohydrates & Sugars all  are converted into Glucose by the Liver.

Utilization-This produced glucose goes for various purposes through  cellular uptake to peripheral tissues.

Conversion-Insulin (a hormone, secreted through pancreas) helps for cellular uptake as well as for its conversion to other  components  like triglycerides, nucleic acid & others important for protein synthesis.


In a healthy person, all these processes  occurs normally,& blood sugar level returns to normal within 1 hour of diet intake, but when these  processes are disturbed the  level of sugar in blood is also affected. If it continues for a long period  Diabetes Originates.     

Dr.Alka Singhal MD

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